ID
QQ number
Marz
Settelment type
Q1. Please state whether you are interested in the official normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations?
Q2. How familiar are you the current Armenian-Turkish relations?
Q3. From where and how often do you get information about Armenian-Turkish relations? TV
Q3. From where and how often do you get information about Armenian-Turkish relations? Radio
Q3. From where and how often do you get information about Armenian-Turkish relations? Print media (newspapers)
Q3. From where and how often do you get information about Armenian-Turkish relations? Publications: articles, books, research studies, etc.
Q3. From where and how often do you get information about Armenian-Turkish relations? Internet
Q3. From where and how often do you get information about Armenian-Turkish relations? Friends, family, acquaintances, neighbors
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Politicians of Armenia
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Politicians of Turkey
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Politicians of other countries
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Experts of Armenia
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Experts of Turkey
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Experts of other countries
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Researchers, scientists of Armenia
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Researchers, scientists of Turkey
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Researchers, scientists of other countries
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Civil society representatives of Armenia
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Civil society representatives ofg Turkey
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Civil society representatives of other countries
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Friends, family, acquaintances, neighbours from Armenia
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Friends, family, acquaintances, neighbours from Turkey
Q4.1. With regards to Armenian-Turkish relations, whose opinions do you trust? Friends, family, acquaintances, neighbours from other countries
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Armenian-Turkish official/diplomatic relations
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Armenian-Turkish economic relations
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Cooperation between civil societies of the two countries
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Opening of the Armenian-Turkish border
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Recognition of the Armenian Genocide
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Turkey’s influence on the resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Anti-Turkish movements of the Armenian Diaspora
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Armenian Diaspora’s lobbying activities for the recognition of the Genocide
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Anti-Armenian activities of Turkey
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Issues of the Armenian community and preservation of the Armenian cultural heritage in Turkey
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Opportunities of travelling to Turkey for work, trade, leisure and other purposes
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Domestic policies and developments in Turkey
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Turkey’s policies on ethnic and religious minorities
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? The role of Turkey and its foreign policy in the region
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? EU-Turkey relations
Q5. What interests you most about the Armenian-Turkish relations? Other (please specify)
Q6. At whose initiative did the Armenian-Turkish border close?
Q7. To what extent would you support the Armenian government opening the border with Turkey?
Q8. To what extent would you support the Armenian government opening the border with Turkey with no preconditions?
Q9. To open the border with Armenia, Turkey has set a number of preconditions, including the return of several districts that surround Nagorno Karabakh to Azerbaijan, as a tangible demonstration of good will to resolve the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. To wh
Q10. In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for Armenia’s economy.
Q10. In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for Armenia’s domestic policies and developments.
Q10. In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for Armenia’s security.
Q10. In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for Armenia’s role in the region.
Q10. In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for Armenia’s resolution of Nagorno Karabakh conflict.
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Recognition of the Armenian Genocide by Turkey
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Economic and trade cooperation between Turkey and Armenia
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Influx of Turkish economic/financial capital to Armenia
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Development of economy, education and public health in Eastern Turkey
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Facilitation of Armenia’s integration to Europe
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Facilitation of Turkey’s accession to the European Union
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Armenian-Russian relations
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Development of Armenia’s agriculture
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Development of Armenia’s industry
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Improvement of Armenia’s international trade
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: External security of Armenia
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Regional stability
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Emigration from Armenia to Turkey
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Immigration from Turkey to Armenia
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Russian-Turkish relations
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Armenian-Georgian relations
Q11. In your opinion, how will the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations influence the following processes: Iran’s role in the region
Q12. You are probably aware of the fact that in 2009 Armenia and Turkey signed the Armenian-Turkish protocols. How well are you aware of the content of these protocols?
Q13. According to the Armenian-Turkish protocols, Armenia and Turkey were to establish diplomatic relations and open the mutual border. The process was later suspended. In your opinion, the suspension
Q14. In your opinion who initiated the suspension of the ratification process?
Q15. Since Armenia’s independence, have you had any interactions with Turks?
Q16. Have you ever been to Turkey?
Q17. What was the purpose of your visit to Turkey? Trade
Q17. What was the purpose of your visit to Turkey? Tourism, leisure
Q17. What was the purpose of your visit to Turkey? Touring Western Armenia
Q17. What was the purpose of your visit to Turkey? Business trip
Q17. What was the purpose of your visit to Turkey? Participation in international conferences
Q17. What was the purpose of your visit to Turkey? Other (please specify)
Q18. Do you use Turkish products?
Q19. What is your attitude towards the import of Turkish goods?
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? Turkey has had record-setting/intensive economic development in the last 10 years.
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? Import of Turkish goods is important for the development of Armenia’s economy.
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? For the last five years, Turkey has become more democratic and more reliable as a neighbour.
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? Current Turks (or Turkish citizens)are not responsible for the Genocide committed at the beginning of the 20th century. .
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? Turkey pursues hostile policies towards Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? Turkey cannot be trusted.
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? Turkey’s foreign policy towards Armenia is more favorable today than it was a 100 years ago.
Q20. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding Turkey and Turkish people? Turkey’s official policy differs from the position of the Turkish people.
Q21.In your opinion, how negative or how positive is the population of Turkey’s s general attitude towards Armenians.
Q21. In your opinion, how negative or how positive is the population of Turkey’s s general attitude towards Armenia.
Q21. In your opinion, how negative or how positive is the population of Turkey’s s general attitude towards Armenian community in Turkey.
Q21. In your opinion, how negative or how positive is the population of Turkey’s s general attitude towards Ethnic and religious minorities of Turkey.
Q21. In your opinion, how negative or how positive is the population of Turkey’s s general attitude towards Armenian Diaspora.
Q22. In your opinion, what are the attitudes of the majority of Turkish people and Turkish government towards the issue of the establishment of a Kurdish autonomous state on the Turkish territory? Turkish people
Q22. In your opinion, what are the attitudes of the majority of Turkish people and Turkish government towards the issue of the establishment of a Kurdish autonomous state on the Turkish territory? Turkish government
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Armenian?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Turk?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Azerbaijani?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Georgian?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Kurd?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Yezidi?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Iranian?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with Russian?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with American?
Q23. Do you approve when fellow Armenians do business with European nationalities?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Armenian?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Turk?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Azerbaijani?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Georgian?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Kurd?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Yezidi?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Iranian?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to Russian?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to American?
Q23.2. Do you approve when Armenian women/men marry to European nationalities?
Q24. What is your attitude towards Turkey’s possible membership into the European Union?
Q25. In your opinion, what conditions should Turkey meet in order to join the European Union? Turkey should guarantee protection of the rights of ethnic minorities.
Q25. In your opinion, what conditions should Turkey meet in order to join the European Union? Turkey should open the Armenian-Turkish border without any preconditions.
Q25. In your opinion, what conditions should Turkey meet in order to join the European Union? Turkey should recognize the Armenian Genocide.
Q25. In your opinion, what conditions should Turkey meet in order to join the European Union? Turkey should establish diplomatic relations with Armenia.
Q25. In your opinion, what conditions should Turkey meet in order to join the European Union? Other (please specify)
Q26. Do you remember at what age you first heard about the Armenian Genocide?
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Family
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? School
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? University
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Church
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Films
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Mass media
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Literature
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Internet
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Activities of the Armenian Diaspora
Q27. What has fundamentally influenced the formation of your knowledge regarding the Armenian Genocide? Other (please specify)
Q28. Were any of your forebears affected (e.g. relocated from Turkey) by the Armenian Genocide?
Q29. Since your youth how often have you participated in any event commemorating the Armenian Genocide (e.g. visit Tsitsernakaberd)?
Q30. In your opinion, why do you think genocides occur? The majority nation wanted to establish nation state and minority nations are fighting for independence and generate counter-reaction.
Q30. In your opinion, why do you think genocides occur? There is hatred between majority and minority.
Q30. In your opinion, why do you think genocides occur? Authorities want to rob minorities of their territories and wealth.
Q30. In your opinion, why do you think genocides occur? Politicians of ethnic majorities build hatred toward the ethnic minorities.
Q30. In your opinion, why do you think genocides occur? Other (please specify)
Q30. Other
Q31. In your opinion, why does Turkey deny the Armenian Genocide? Is trying to avoid reparations
Q31. In your opinion, why does Turkey deny the Armenian Genocide? Is reluctant to present itself to the world as a ‘genocide perpetrator’
Q31. In your opinion, why does Turkey deny the Armenian Genocide? Is concerned about possible declining of its international reputation
Q31. In your opinion, why does Turkey deny the Armenian Genocide? They understand that there will be dissonance with the official state history after the modernization of Turkey
Q31. In your opinion, why does Turkey deny the Armenian Genocide? Pressure from the international community is rather weak
Q31. In your opinion, why does Turkey deny the Armenian Genocide? Armenia/Diaspora do not have any significant influence in this regard
Q31. In your opinion, why does Turkey deny the Armenian Genocide? Other (please specify)
Q32. If the Armenian Genocide were recognised, would you approve of the Armenian Government and/or Diaspora pushing for reparations? Armenia
Q32. If the Armenian Genocide were recognised, would you approve of the Armenian Government and/or Diaspora pushing for reparations? Armenian Diaspora
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Officially recognize the Armenian Genocide
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Issue a formal apology
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Eliminate all forms of Genocide denial
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Financial compensation to be paid to the descendants of the Genocide victims
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Restore territorial rights of the Armenians (returning lands)
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Voluntary settlement of the returned lands by the descendants of the previous owners
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Return of property seized during the Genocide
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Ending the blockade of Armenia
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Recognition of Armenian historical and cultural heritage
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Restoration of the property rights of the church, other institutions and Armenians previously residing in Turkey
Q33. What kind of reparation do you expect Turkey to pay? Other
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? International pressure
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Precondition for accession of Turkey to the European Union
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Official policies of the RA government
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Armenia and the Diaspora intensification international events aimed at recognition of the Armenian Genocide
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Lobbying and activities pertaining to raising awareness by the Armenian Diaspora
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Pressure from the Turkish people
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Changes in Turkish history textbooks
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Pressure from the US
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Pressure from the EU
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Pressure from Russia
Q34. In your opinion, what/who will make/influence Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide? Other (please specify)
Q35. Do you happen to know some of the arguments made by Turkish politicians that support the denial of the Armenian Genocide? It was war. Everybody was killing everybody else. Many others died as well, not only Armenians.
Q35. Do you happen to know some of the arguments made by Turkish politicians that support the denial of the Armenian Genocide? The number of Armenians having died is exaggerated.
Q35. Do you happen to know some of the arguments made by Turkish politicians that support the denial of the Armenian Genocide? Armenians were the ones who killed Turks.
Q35. Do you happen to know some of the arguments made by Turkish politicians that support the denial of the Armenian Genocide? Armenians betrayed Turks by supporting Russians. Thus, the Turkish government was compelled to pass a bill on displacing Armen
Q35. Do you happen to know some of the arguments made by Turkish politicians that support the denial of the Armenian Genocide? Other
Q35. Do you happen to know some of the arguments made by Turkish politicians that support the denial of the Armenian Genocide? Other, options
Q36. To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Recognition of the Armenian Genocide by other countries (USA, EU countries, etc.) will pressure/promote recognition by Turkey as well.
Q36. To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Armenia will get territorial reparations if Turkey recognizes the Armenian Genocide.
Q36. To what extent do you agree with the following statements? The cultural heritage of Armenians on the territory of Turkey will be restored only after it recognizes the Genocide.
Q36. To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Armenia will get financial compensation if Turkey recognizes the Genocide.
Q37. Do you think it possible that Turkey will recognize the Armenian Genocide in the next 5-10 years?
Q38. Other than the Armenian Genocide, do you know of genocides that occurred throughout the world?
Q39. In your opinion, what should be Armenia’s position regarding its relations with Turkey?
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Politics
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Economy
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Energy
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Transport
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Environment
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Tourism
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Culture
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Military
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Science
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Education
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? All
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? Other (please specify)
Q40. In which sectors should Armenia establish relations with Turkey? No relations
Q41Arm. What should be done to increase the level of mutual trust between Armenians and Turks? Please identify three concrete steps that Armenian authorities should take in order to normalize the relations between the two countries:
Q41Turk. What should be done to increase the level of mutual trust between Armenians and Turks? Please identify three concrete steps that Turkish authorities should take in order to normalize the relations between the two countries:
Q42. How would you describe your attitude towards projects aimed at normalization of the Armenian-Turkish relations, which are implemented by the civil society representatives across the borders?
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Protecting the idea of making up for lost property
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Supporting restoration of cultural heritage
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Promoting narratives about each other
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Talking about the past (discussing the mutual past and common values)
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Implementing exchange and/or joint projects (with participation of officials, business people, students, scientists)
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Contributing to facilitation of business relations and business development
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Contributing to development of tourism
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Demanding more active reconciliation actions from the state authorities
Q43. What civil society initiatives targeting Armenia-Turkey reconciliation would you approve of? Other (please specify)
Q44. Do you know who Hrant Dink is?
Q45. In your opinion, to what extent have his work and the movement after his death contributed to the rapprochement of Armenia and Turkey?
Q46. In your opinion, to what extent does Azerbaijan affect the Armenian-Turkish relations?
Q47. Will the Armenian and Turkish peoples ever be reconciled?
Q48. Respondent Gender
Q49. Respondent Birth year
Q50. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
Q51. At the moment, what describes your household the best?
Respondent Age
Age group
Number of adults